Friday, May 24, 2013

The Invisible War

As President Obama made it a priority to address the sexual assault record in the military during his commencement address at the Navel Academy, I thought it would be a good time to shed light on the documentary, The Invisible War. Coming from a military family, I have always wondered if my path would lead me to wear the uniform. On my mind, especially as the decision become more and more tangible, was the occurrence of rape in the military. What finally sealed my decision of not joining the military was the documentary, The Invisible War. The dangers of this phenomenon became even more real to me. 
Kori Cioca, was raped by her supervisor in the Coast Guard. Kori Cioca, was raped by her supervisor in the Coast Guard. That night, she broke her jaw because of a hit to the face. Kori's story shows how the military ignores the pleas of those assaulted. Kori left the Coast Guard shy of two years, because of this she was not able to get coverage for her injuries. Even with x-rays, the VA doctors refused to document that Kori had in fact broken her jaw, which resulted in damage to her nerves because it was left untreated leaving Kori unable to eat a solid diet. 20% of all women, 18-21year olds accounting for half of those incidents reported, in the military are raped during their service. Of course it is not simply a women's problem, as men are also raped in the military. The documentary expressed that the biggest problem for rape victims is the hierarchical system. The victim has to report the rape to a superior, which in most cases is the perpetrator. Ariana Klay,was raped after being promoted to the most prestigious military posts, at the Marine Barracks in Washington, D.C. In her account, she describes a college frat like atmosphere, where everyone was forced to go out and drink at multiple bars after their shift. If someone refused to drink while at the bar they were sanctioned and forced to drink more. The most shocking part of her story was that despite her service in Iraq and her high ranking, no one stepped in to help her. Ariana planned on making her military service a career, until that night. Ariana's husband was interviewed and cried when he recalled how he was unable to help her- showing just how rape does not only affect the victim, but the family as well. Trina McDonald was drugged and raped repeatedly at her Naval base in Alaska. She tells of being unable to even tell her dad what happened, when she pleaded to come home, because the phone lines were being listened to by the men who had raped her. I cannot imagine being stationed as the only girl, in an isolated post and then having to face your rapists everyday without any justice. Trina's story showed the affects of PTSD. She had become depressed after the rape, and was still grappling with the affects years after. The son of Trina's partner said, "I'm sorta sad to not have known Trina before hand when she was in her prime. Now she's anxious and sad a lot." Trina stated, "A lot of times when we are out doing something, Mitch will be like checking in like 'It's okay Trina. it's alright.' I appreciative of it but it makes me really sad that here's this little eleven year old boy that's watching out for my well being. It hurts. I want it to go away and it doesn't go away." Women who have been raped have a higher rate of PTSD then men in combat. At the end of the documentary, when asked if they would recommend the military to a woman, all those interviewed said no. It was understood that by joining, one would be accepting rape as a part of the deal. Hyper-masculinity, displayed in recruiting videos, is encourage in the military culture - so it seems sexual assault is apart of that culture. Unfortunately the military is losing more than it is gaining by not standing by these victims who come forward. For all the victims that do choose to report the attack, there are many more who do not because of the fear of sanctions and not being taken seriously. Ariana describes how she was told she deserved it because she wore running shorts. Even though President Obama is taking a step by including this issue in his commencement address, there is an enormous amount of work to be down to insure the safety of all those in the military. They are giving their lives for us, why can we not protect them from sexual assault? 
http://www.notinvisible.org
"[Referring to rape] It already is bigger than everything else. it lives in front of me, behind me, next to me, inside me every single day. My schedule is dictated by it, my habits by it, my music by it. " -  Daisy Whitney, The Mockingbirds 
"...in my wildest, most indulgent dreams, we only hear about sexual assault and abuse in history books." Lisa Factora- Borchers

Saturday, May 18, 2013

New Weapon of War

While civil war rages on in Syria, a new type of warfare is being seen. In its May 27th issue, Time magazine calls it The Youtube War. Youtube has been a social media frenzy since it was first created, but now instead of seeing a baby dance or an up and coming singer perform, one witnesses atrocious war crimes. In one of these videos, Khalid al-Hamad, a rebel commander, can been seen biting the heart of a dead soldier. The video documentation of mutilation ranges from cutting off fingers to removing lungs, hearts and other organs from dead bodies. This calls into question, what will this mean for how crimes against humanity are tried once the war is over? Before watching the video, one is warned of the graphic nature of the video and asked to proceed. I realize that atrocities like these have been happening since the very beginning of time, but what does broadcasting them for the world to watch like the latest music video, mean for humanity? Time states, "To his enemies, the video will undoubtedly represent a challenge: Now that the taboo of cannibalism has been smashed, what can they do to top it? In Syria's spiraling madness, atrocity must be matched, and exceeded by abomination. And above all, it must be captured on video for the world to see." All I can say is, let's hope Gandhi is right.
"You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty." - Mahatma Gandhi